Skip to main content
Normal View

ISL glossary | Parliamentary terms

ISL

Watch in

ISL

Watch in

In collaboration with Deaf interpreting students from the Centre for Deaf Studies, Trinity College Dublin, and others, we created a new Irish Sign Language glossary of parliamentary terms.

    Page 1 of 1

    Amendment

    Definition: A proposed change to the detail of a Bill.

    View video

    Amendment

    Appendix

    Definition: Additional information or details attached at the end of a document or report. Think of it as extra information that might be useful but isn't part of the main content.

    View video

    Appendix

    Attorney General

    Definition: Is the legal adviser to the Government and is therefore the chief law officer of the State.

    View video

    Attorney General

    Back Benches

    Definition: The seats where TDs or Senators sit if they are not Ministers or spokespersons for their party.

    View video

    Back Benches

    Brexit

    Definition: The process where the United Kingdom decided to leave the European Union, affecting how they trade, cooperate, and make laws with other European countries.

    View video

    Brexit

    Cabinet

    Definition: Group of senior Ministers chosen by the Taoiseach which is collectively responsible for government policy and oversees and co-ordinates the work of the various government departments.

    View video

    Cabinet

    Capital Funding

    Definition: Capital spending generally involves the creation of an asset where benefits accrue to the public over time e.g., a road, a rail line, a school, or a hospital.

    View video

    Capital Funding

    Chief Whip

    Definition: The Government Chief Whip provides support to the Taoiseach in relation to Dáil business and ensures the attendance of all Government Deputies and Ministers for votes in the House.

    View video

    Chief Whip

    Citizen

    Definition: A person who is legally recognised as a member of a country. Citizens have certain rights and responsibilities within that country.

    View video

    Citizen

    Coalition

    Definition: When two or more political parties come together to work as a team in government. They cooperate to achieve common goals even though they might have different ideas.

    View video

    Coalition

    Commencement Matters

    Definition: A matter for discussion which a Senator raises in the Seanad and to which a Minister will respond, time is allocated at the commencement of a Seanad sitting.

    View video

    Commencement Matters

    Committee

    Definition: Groups of TDs and Senators which deal with specific areas of Oireachtas business including receiving submissions from interest groups, discussing legislative proposals and Committee Stage of Bills.

    View video

    Committee

    Constituencies

    Definition: Smaller regions within a country that elect representatives. Members of the Dáil (TDs) are elected to represent their constituencies and speak for the people in them in the Dáil.

    View video

    Constituencies

    Council of State

    Definition: A group which advises the President, and which comprise past Taoisigh (Irish Prime Ministers), Presidents, Chief Justices, the Ceann Comhairle, the Cathaoirleach of Seanad Eireann, the Attorney General and people appointed by the President.

    View video

    Council of State

    Councillor

    Definition: A person elected to represent a local area, such as a town or city, in a local government council.

    View video

    Councillor

    Cross Border

    Definition: Involves connections or activities that cross the boundaries between different regions or countries. For example, cross-border trade involves buying and selling goods between two different places.

    View video

    Cross Border

    Customs Union

    Definition: An agreement between countries where they agree to trade goods without charging each other customs duties (taxes) while also following similar trade rules.

    View video

    Customs Union

    Delegation

    Definition: A group of people who are authorised to act on behalf of a larger group. In the context of Parliamentary work, a delegation might be sent to a foreign country to represent the interests of Parliament.

    View video

    Delegation

    Democracy

    Definition: A system of government where people have the power to make decisions by voting. It's about the citizens having a say in how the country is run.

    View video

    Democracy

    Dignitary

    Definition: An important or respected person, often associated with high-ranking officials or diplomats.

    View video

    Dignitary

    Directive

    Definition: A rule or instruction issued by a higher authority, like a government or the European Union, to guide the actions of individuals or organisations.

    View video

    Directive

    Division

    Definition: The point in parliamentary proceedings where a question or amendment is put to a formal vote by Members.

    View video

    Division

    Engagement

    Definition: Two-way process involving interaction and listening with the goal of generating mutual benefit.

    View video

    Engagement

    Estimates for Public Services

    Definition: A document which sets out the amount planned to be spent by Government Departments and certain agencies in the coming year.

    View video

    Estimates for Public Services

    Fiscal

    Definition: Relating to finances or money matters, especially in terms of government revenue (taxes) and spending.

    View video

    Fiscal

    Framework

    Definition: An outline or structure that provides a basis for organising or understanding something. In legislation, it could be a set of guiding principles for making laws.

    View video

    Framework

    Front Bench

    Definition: The seats where Government Ministers and party spokespersons sit in the Dáil and Seanad.

    View video

    Front Bench

    Governance

    Definition: The way a country, organisation, or institution is managed and controlled. It's about decision-making and leadership.

    View video

    Governance

    Guillotine

    Definition: A restriction on the time allocated to debate a Bill in one of the Houses, which may result in the Bill being passed without being fully debated.

    View video

    Guillotine

    Heads of State

    Definition: The top leaders of a country, often with symbolic and ceremonial roles. For instance, the President is the head of state in Ireland.

    View video

    Heads of State

    House of Commons

    Definition: Lower house of the UK Parliament.

    View video

    House of Commons

    House of Lords

    Definition: The second chamber of UK Parliament.

    View video

    House of Lords

    Houses of the Oireachtas

    Definition: The national parliament of Ireland which consists of the President, Dáil Éireann and Seanad Éireann.

    View video

    Houses of the Oireachtas

    Implementation

    Definition: Putting plans or laws into action. It's the process of making sure what's decided happens.

    View video

    Implementation

    Joint Committee

    Definition: A Committee which comprises of Members of both Dáil and Seanad Éireann.

    View video

    Joint Committee

    Judiciary

    Definition: The branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying the law. Courts and judges are part of the judiciary.

    View video

    Judiciary

    Laid Documents

    Definition: Documents officially presented to the Dáil and the Seanad for the information of TDs and Senators.

    View video

    Laid Documents

    Left Wing

    Definition: Refers to political beliefs that lean towards social equality, government intervention in the economy, and progressive change.

    View video

    Left Wing

    Legislation

    Definition: Laws created by a legislative body, like a parliament. They set the rules and regulations that people and organisations must follow.

    View video

    Legislation

    Leinster House

    Definition: The building in which Irish parliament sits.

    View video

    Leinster House

    Manifesto

    Definition: A document outlining the goals and promises of a political party or individual. It explains what they intend to do if they're elected.

    View video

    Manifesto

    Motion

    Definition: A formal proposal made in the Dáil or Seanad which may be debated and voted on by the Members.

    View video

    Motion

    No Deal Brexit

    Definition: No trade deal agreed between the UK and the EU.

    View video

    No Deal Brexit

    Nomination

    Definition: The act of proposing someone as a candidate for a position, like an election or appointment.

    View video

    Nomination

    Northern Ireland Assembly

    Definition: The devolved legislature for Northern Ireland. It has the power to make laws in a wide range of areas.

    View video

    Northern Ireland Assembly

    Northern Ireland Protocol

    Definition: The Northern Ireland Protocol is an agreement within the broader Brexit. It aims to regulate trade between Northern Ireland (part of the United Kingdom) and the Republic of Ireland (an independent country) while avoiding the reintroduction of a...

    View video

    Northern Ireland Protocol

    Opposition

    Definition: Political parties or individuals not in the ruling government. They provide alternative views and critique the government's actions.

    View video

    Opposition

    Oversight

    Definition: Monitoring and supervising to ensure that things are done correctly, especially in government or organisations.

    View video

    Oversight

    Political Party

    Definition: A group of persons organized to acquire and exercise political power.

    View video

    Political Party

    President Elect

    Definition: The person who has been chosen to become the next President but hasn't officially taken office yet.

    View video

    President Elect

    Prime Minister

    Definition: The head of government in a parliamentary system. They lead the executive branch and manage the day-to-day operations of the country.

    View video

    Prime Minister

    Priority Questions

    Definition: Priority Questions are questions put formally to a minister about a matter they are responsible for by a TD. Questions can be asked orally or in writing. Priority questions are used to seek information or to press for action from the government...

    View video

    Priority Questions

    Private Members Bill

    Definition: A Bill initiated by a TD or Senator who is not a member of the Government.

    View video

    Private Members Bill

    Programme for Government

    Definition: A Government work plan for its time in office.

    View video

    Programme for Government

    Provisions

    Definition: Laws, rules and points of law.

    View video

    Provisions

    Public Bill

    Definition: A Bill that is applicable to the general body of citizens.

    View video

    Public Bill

    Quorum

    Definition: A quorum of 20 Members is required to begin a Dáil sitting, except on a Friday sitting when the quorum is 10.

    View video

    Quorum

    Referendum

    Definition: A vote by the electorate, usually on a single issue such as a change to the Constitution or a European treaty.

    View video

    Referendum

    Regional Group

    Definition: Group of Independents elected to the Dáil.

    View video

    Regional Group

    Regulation

    Definition: Rules or laws that control how certain activities or industries operate, often set by government agencies.

    View video

    Regulation

    Right Wing

    Definition: Political beliefs that favour limited government intervention, traditional values, and free-market capitalism.

    View video

    Right Wing

    Rural Independents

    Definition: Group of Independents elected to the Dáil.

    View video

    Rural Independents

    Seal of Office

    Definition: An official stamp that represents the authority and approval of the Irish government or President. For example, when someone is appointed as a Minister, they are presented with a Seal of Office by the President to make their appointment officia...

    View video

    Seal of Office

    Seat (TD’s)

    Definition: In the Houses of the Oireachtas, a "seat" refers to a specific place where a TD sits when the Dáil is in session. The TD sitting in that seat is there to represent the people who live in their constituency.

    View video

    Seat (TD’s)

    Secret Ballot

    Definition: A voting method where each person's vote is kept private, so nobody knows how an individual voted.

    View video

    Secret Ballot

    Secretariat

    Definition: The administrative support or office that assists and coordinates the work of an organisation or group.

    View video

    Secretariat

    Select Committee

    Definition: A select committee includes members from either the Dáil or the Seanad, but not both.

    View video

    Select Committee

    Senator

    Definition: A member of the Seanad.

    View video

    Senator

    Solidarity

    Definition: Unity and support among a group of people who share common goals or interests, often used in social and political contexts.

    View video

    Solidarity

    Special Committee

    Definition: A Special committee is established for the sole purpose of considering a specific matter usually for a specified time after which it must report back to the Houses(s).

    View video

    Special Committee

    Stakeholders

    Definition: Any person or organisation that has a legitimate interest in a specific project or policy decision.

    View video

    Stakeholders

    Standing Committee

    Definition: A permanent committee required by standing orders of either House to be established after a general election.

    View video

    Standing Committee

    Standing Orders

    Definition: The rules of either Dáil Éireann or Seanad Éireann.

    View video

    Standing Orders

    Statutory Instrument (SI)

    Definition: A form of delegated or “secondary” legislation, such as ministerial orders and regulations.

    View video

    Statutory Instrument (SI)

    Submissions

    Definition: Information relevant to an inquiry. Submissions inform members about an individual, organisation, or community about an issue.

    View video

    Submissions

    Teachta Dala, TD

    Definition: Elected members to the Dáil. Directly translates into English as Deputy to the Dáil.

    View video

    Teachta Dala, TD

    Terms of Reference

    Definition: This is like a set of rules or guidelines that explain the scope and purpose of a particular project or investigation conducted by the Oireachtas. It helps outline what needs to be done and what the goals are.

    View video

    Terms of Reference

    Topical Issue

    Definition: An issue of concern which a TD raises in the Dáil and to which a Minister responds: time is allocated on each Dáil sitting day to take up to four topical issues.

    View video

    Topical Issue

    Trade Deal

    Definition: A trade deal is an agreement between countries, including Ireland, that outlines how they will buy and sell goods and services with each other. It usually includes rules about tariffs (taxes on imports and exports), trade regulations, and other...

    View video

    Trade Deal

    Unconstitutional

    Definition: This means something goes against the rules and principles set out in the Irish constitution, Bunreacht na hÉireann, the rules of the country. If something is deemed unconstitutional, it cannot be legally enforced.

    View video

    Unconstitutional

    Withdrawal Agreement

    Definition: This is an agreement between the UK and the European Union (EU) that outlines the terms of the UK's departure from the EU.

    View video

    Withdrawal Agreement
    Top
    Share