Watch in
In collaboration with Deaf interpreting students from the Centre for Deaf Studies, Trinity College Dublin, and others, we created a new Irish Sign Language glossary of parliamentary terms.
Page 1 of 1
Appendix
Definition: Additional information or details attached at the end of a document or report. Think of it as extra information that might be useful but isn't part of the main content.
Attorney General
Definition: Is the legal adviser to the Government and is therefore the chief law officer of the State.
Back Benches
Definition: The seats where TDs or Senators sit if they are not Ministers or spokespersons for their party.
Brexit
Definition: The process where the United Kingdom decided to leave the European Union, affecting how they trade, cooperate, and make laws with other European countries.
Cabinet
Definition: Group of senior Ministers chosen by the Taoiseach which is collectively responsible for government policy and oversees and co-ordinates the work of the various government departments.
Capital Funding
Definition: Capital spending generally involves the creation of an asset where benefits accrue to the public over time e.g., a road, a rail line, a school, or a hospital.
Chief Whip
Definition: The Government Chief Whip provides support to the Taoiseach in relation to Dáil business and ensures the attendance of all Government Deputies and Ministers for votes in the House.
Citizen
Definition: A person who is legally recognised as a member of a country. Citizens have certain rights and responsibilities within that country.
Coalition
Definition: When two or more political parties come together to work as a team in government. They cooperate to achieve common goals even though they might have different ideas.
Commencement Matters
Definition: A matter for discussion which a Senator raises in the Seanad and to which a Minister will respond, time is allocated at the commencement of a Seanad sitting.
Committee
Definition: Groups of TDs and Senators which deal with specific areas of Oireachtas business including receiving submissions from interest groups, discussing legislative proposals and Committee Stage of Bills.
Constituencies
Definition: Smaller regions within a country that elect representatives. Members of the Dáil (TDs) are elected to represent their constituencies and speak for the people in them in the Dáil.
Council of State
Definition: A group which advises the President, and which comprise past Taoisigh (Irish Prime Ministers), Presidents, Chief Justices, the Ceann Comhairle, the Cathaoirleach of Seanad Eireann, the Attorney General and people appointed by the President.
Councillor
Definition: A person elected to represent a local area, such as a town or city, in a local government council.
Cross Border
Definition: Involves connections or activities that cross the boundaries between different regions or countries. For example, cross-border trade involves buying and selling goods between two different places.
Customs Union
Definition: An agreement between countries where they agree to trade goods without charging each other customs duties (taxes) while also following similar trade rules.
Delegation
Definition: A group of people who are authorised to act on behalf of a larger group. In the context of Parliamentary work, a delegation might be sent to a foreign country to represent the interests of Parliament.
Democracy
Definition: A system of government where people have the power to make decisions by voting. It's about the citizens having a say in how the country is run.
Dignitary
Definition: An important or respected person, often associated with high-ranking officials or diplomats.
Directive
Definition: A rule or instruction issued by a higher authority, like a government or the European Union, to guide the actions of individuals or organisations.
Division
Definition: The point in parliamentary proceedings where a question or amendment is put to a formal vote by Members.
Engagement
Definition: Two-way process involving interaction and listening with the goal of generating mutual benefit.
Estimates for Public Services
Definition: A document which sets out the amount planned to be spent by Government Departments and certain agencies in the coming year.
Fiscal
Definition: Relating to finances or money matters, especially in terms of government revenue (taxes) and spending.
Framework
Definition: An outline or structure that provides a basis for organising or understanding something. In legislation, it could be a set of guiding principles for making laws.
Front Bench
Definition: The seats where Government Ministers and party spokespersons sit in the Dáil and Seanad.
Governance
Definition: The way a country, organisation, or institution is managed and controlled. It's about decision-making and leadership.
Guillotine
Definition: A restriction on the time allocated to debate a Bill in one of the Houses, which may result in the Bill being passed without being fully debated.
Heads of State
Definition: The top leaders of a country, often with symbolic and ceremonial roles. For instance, the President is the head of state in Ireland.
Houses of the Oireachtas
Definition: The national parliament of Ireland which consists of the President, Dáil Éireann and Seanad Éireann.
Implementation
Definition: Putting plans or laws into action. It's the process of making sure what's decided happens.
Joint Committee
Definition: A Committee which comprises of Members of both Dáil and Seanad Éireann.
Judiciary
Definition: The branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying the law. Courts and judges are part of the judiciary.
Laid Documents
Definition: Documents officially presented to the Dáil and the Seanad for the information of TDs and Senators.
Left Wing
Definition: Refers to political beliefs that lean towards social equality, government intervention in the economy, and progressive change.
Legislation
Definition: Laws created by a legislative body, like a parliament. They set the rules and regulations that people and organisations must follow.
Manifesto
Definition: A document outlining the goals and promises of a political party or individual. It explains what they intend to do if they're elected.
Motion
Definition: A formal proposal made in the Dáil or Seanad which may be debated and voted on by the Members.
Nomination
Definition: The act of proposing someone as a candidate for a position, like an election or appointment.
Northern Ireland Assembly
Definition: The devolved legislature for Northern Ireland. It has the power to make laws in a wide range of areas.
Northern Ireland Protocol
Definition: The Northern Ireland Protocol is an agreement within the broader Brexit. It aims to regulate trade between Northern Ireland (part of the United Kingdom) and the Republic of Ireland (an independent country) while avoiding the reintroduction of a...
Opposition
Definition: Political parties or individuals not in the ruling government. They provide alternative views and critique the government's actions.
Oversight
Definition: Monitoring and supervising to ensure that things are done correctly, especially in government or organisations.
Political Party
Definition: A group of persons organized to acquire and exercise political power.
President Elect
Definition: The person who has been chosen to become the next President but hasn't officially taken office yet.
Prime Minister
Definition: The head of government in a parliamentary system. They lead the executive branch and manage the day-to-day operations of the country.
Priority Questions
Definition: Priority Questions are questions put formally to a minister about a matter they are responsible for by a TD. Questions can be asked orally or in writing. Priority questions are used to seek information or to press for action from the government...
Private Members Bill
Definition: A Bill initiated by a TD or Senator who is not a member of the Government.
Quorum
Definition: A quorum of 20 Members is required to begin a Dáil sitting, except on a Friday sitting when the quorum is 10.
Referendum
Definition: A vote by the electorate, usually on a single issue such as a change to the Constitution or a European treaty.
Regulation
Definition: Rules or laws that control how certain activities or industries operate, often set by government agencies.
Right Wing
Definition: Political beliefs that favour limited government intervention, traditional values, and free-market capitalism.
Seal of Office
Definition: An official stamp that represents the authority and approval of the Irish government or President. For example, when someone is appointed as a Minister, they are presented with a Seal of Office by the President to make their appointment officia...
Seat (TD’s)
Definition: In the Houses of the Oireachtas, a "seat" refers to a specific place where a TD sits when the Dáil is in session. The TD sitting in that seat is there to represent the people who live in their constituency.
Secret Ballot
Definition: A voting method where each person's vote is kept private, so nobody knows how an individual voted.
Secretariat
Definition: The administrative support or office that assists and coordinates the work of an organisation or group.
Select Committee
Definition: A select committee includes members from either the Dáil or the Seanad, but not both.
Solidarity
Definition: Unity and support among a group of people who share common goals or interests, often used in social and political contexts.
Special Committee
Definition: A Special committee is established for the sole purpose of considering a specific matter usually for a specified time after which it must report back to the Houses(s).
Stakeholders
Definition: Any person or organisation that has a legitimate interest in a specific project or policy decision.
Standing Committee
Definition: A permanent committee required by standing orders of either House to be established after a general election.
Statutory Instrument (SI)
Definition: A form of delegated or “secondary” legislation, such as ministerial orders and regulations.
Submissions
Definition: Information relevant to an inquiry. Submissions inform members about an individual, organisation, or community about an issue.
Teachta Dala, TD
Definition: Elected members to the Dáil. Directly translates into English as Deputy to the Dáil.
Terms of Reference
Definition: This is like a set of rules or guidelines that explain the scope and purpose of a particular project or investigation conducted by the Oireachtas. It helps outline what needs to be done and what the goals are.
Topical Issue
Definition: An issue of concern which a TD raises in the Dáil and to which a Minister responds: time is allocated on each Dáil sitting day to take up to four topical issues.
Trade Deal
Definition: A trade deal is an agreement between countries, including Ireland, that outlines how they will buy and sell goods and services with each other. It usually includes rules about tariffs (taxes on imports and exports), trade regulations, and other...
Unconstitutional
Definition: This means something goes against the rules and principles set out in the Irish constitution, Bunreacht na hÉireann, the rules of the country. If something is deemed unconstitutional, it cannot be legally enforced.
Withdrawal Agreement
Definition: This is an agreement between the UK and the European Union (EU) that outlines the terms of the UK's departure from the EU.