I propose to take Questions Nos. 563 and 568 together.
Ireland has been a long-standing champion of international efforts to combat hunger and malnutrition. During our term on the UN Security Council, Ireland consistently highlighted the links between conflict and hunger. We were a vocal and consistent advocate for action on the growing global hunger crisis. Last September Ireland called a UN Security Council meeting to discuss rising hunger in Yemen, South Sudan, Northern Ethiopia and North-East Nigeria.
In 2023 Ireland is continuing to highlight the plight of vulnerable populations affected by hunger and conflict, most notably women, children, the elderly and people living with disabilities. We have taken on the important role of co-chair of the Group of Friends on Conflict and Hunger at the UN. This provides Ireland with a platform to inform and influence global action on hunger.
Through our international development programme, we have increased our humanitarian assistance worldwide, and strengthened our work to alleviate hunger and suffering in crises across the globe. In 2021 Ireland’s total humanitarian assistance reached €232 million. Last year, our swift humanitarian response to the Ukraine crisis and to the impending famine in the Horn of Africa brought final figures for total humanitarian assistance in 2022 to over €275 million.
Ireland’s development aid targets countries affected by high levels of food insecurity, malnutrition and famine. In 2022 Ireland’s humanitarian assistance was firmly focused on areas where hunger was most severe, in Ethiopia, Somalia, Nigeria, South Sudan, Sudan, and Yemen. Ireland’s support to the World Food Programme amounts to €25 million each year, providing life-saving food aid to the most vulnerable populations.
We have also maintained a strong focus on preventing hunger and developing sustainable food systems. At the December 2021 Nutrition for Growth Summit, Ireland pledged to provide a total of €800 million over five years on nutrition and food security. At the UN last September, Ireland pledged an additional €50 million over three years to address the scandal of acute malnutrition among children.