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Special Educational Needs

Dáil Éireann Debate, Wednesday - 20 September 2023

Wednesday, 20 September 2023

Questions (362)

Richard Bruton

Question:

362. Deputy Richard Bruton asked the Minister for Education the number of children with special needs receiving home tuition; and the aggregate number of hours of such tuition being provided nationally. [40358/23]

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Written answers

My Department’s Home Tuition Grant Schemes provide funding towards the provision of a compensatory educational service for children who, for a number of specific reasons, are unable to attend school. By its nature, these schemes are intended to be a short term intervention.

My Department operates 3 categories of home tuition:

• special educational needs and medical grounds

• reasons other than special educational needs and medical grounds

• maternity-related absences

Each of the Home Tuition Grant Schemes are governed by annual circulars which sets out the purpose, eligibility criteria and details of the scheme. For instance, circular 0024/2023 provides information on the 2023/2024 Home Tuition Grant Scheme for children with special educational needs and medical grounds. It can be accessed by clicking on the following link: gov.ie/en/circular/67f37-home-tuition-grant-scheme-20232024-special-education-component/

Under the special educational needs and medical grounds category, funding can be provided towards the provision of a compensatory educational service for:

(a) Early educational intervention for children with autism who meet the scheme’s eligibility criteria

(b) Students with special educational needs seeking an educational placement in a recognised school

(c) Students, enrolled in schools, with a significant medical condition, or school phobia and/or associated depression/anxiety, which has caused, and is likely to continue to cause, major disruption to their attendance at school

The allocation of hours under each strand is as set out below:

• Early Intervention for Children with ASD

The maximum home tuition grant for children with ASD up to 3 years of age is based on 10 hours tuition per week subject to the primary school calendar.

• Children with Special Educational Needs seeking a school placement.

The maximum home tuition grant for children awaiting a placement is based on 20 hours tuition per week subject to the appropriate school calendar year. Where a child is attending an early intervention or private pre-school setting the home tuition hours allocated will be the difference between the hours approved in the pre-school or early intervention setting and the maximum home tuition hours for which the child would normally be eligible under the terms of this scheme.

• Students enrolled in schools with a significant medical condition, or school phobia and/or associated depression/anxiety.

Generally, grant aid based on a range of between 2 and 10 hours tuition may be approved with the allocation reflecting the level of attendance in the previous school year (i.e. 2022/23 school year), and whether the attendance was at primary or post primary level. As a general guide, up to 5 hours may be granted to children at primary level while students at post primary level may be granted between 2 and 7 hours, and students sitting their Leaving Certificate Examinations may be granted between 2 and 10 hours.

To date, my Department has approved 521 applications under the 2023/24 Home Tuition Scheme for children in the special educational needs and medical conditions category. A breakdown of the current level of tuition hours per week is as follows:

Strand of Scheme

Applications Sanctioned

Aggregate hours per week

Early Intervention for children with ASD

376

6767

SEN children with no educational placement

44

900

Students with significant medical/mental health conditions

101

726

Total

521

8393

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