I propose to take Questions Nos. 822 and 823 together.
This Government supports the live export of animals as it plays an important part in competition in the market-place for cattle in particular and has negotiated the necessary veterinary certification requirements with many countries. In the context of live animal exports, the Government also demands that the highest welfare standards apply.
The Department specifically supports livestock farm businesses through ongoing market access initiatives in a number of destination countries. Underpinning these efforts includes the application of official controls, and other activities such as in relation to animal health surveillance and supports for disease eradication and control programmes.
Animals transported from Ireland are governed by the requirements of EU animal transport legislation. The vast majority of animals exported from Ireland travel to the EU, which is governed by these high standards of animal welfare legislation.
A relatively small percentage of animal are exported to non-EU countries. Notwithstanding that, the transport of these animals is to countries outside of the EU, the same EU legislation applies in respect of the transport of these animals all the way to the point of destination.
Negotiations are currently ongoing with regard to Iraq and Jordan.